Abstract: We consider the structure learning problem of the \mboxPM_2.5 pollution data over 31 provincial capitals in China. Specifically, we make use of the graphical model tools to study the hubs and the community structures of the \mboxPM_2.5 pollution networks. The results show that the hubs in the \mboxPM_2.5pollution networks are always seriously polluted cities, and the \mboxPM_2.5 pollution networks have significant community structures which consist of cities which in some sense can be regarded as blocks with similar cause of pollution. In view of the results, we suggest that the government should strengthen the effort to treat the seriously polluted areas and western China areas. Moreover, the management of the \mboxPM_2.5 pollution should be region-dependent.