Abstract:
This paper deals with downward properties of two kinds of birth and death processes with state 0 as their reflecting and quasi-leap-reflecting barriers before explosion. By first proposing a system of infinite dimensional linear equations with one boundary, we obtain some precise expressions of average time when the processes move from state
k(
k≥
i) to state
i-1 in several cases. On the other hand, we not only give a new defination of the characteristic number
eia but also show its probability meaning.