水文统计中参数估计的渐近性质
THE ASYMPTOTIC PROPERTIES OF THE PARAMETER ESTIMATION IN HYDROLOGICAL STATISTICS
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摘要: 在许多水文统计问题中,统计处理的样本往往不是简单的随机样本,而是包含有一部分历史数据,这使水文统计中的一些参数估计方法具有某些特殊性。本文就水文统计中较重要的两类估计矩估计和极大似然估计,讨论了它们的渐近性质和效率问题。Abstract: Many statistical problems in hydrology are often short of data. Sometimes however, some historic data are available from other sources. Some methods of parameter estimation have been developed for this situation. In this paper, we discussed some asymptotic properties of there estimators, mainly that of the convergence and asymptotic normality. We also discussed the problem of asymptotic efficiency for these estimators.