非平稳随机过程模拟的一个谱表示方法

A Spectral Representation for Simulation of Non-Stationary Stochastic Processes

  • 摘要: 本文由Priestley渐进谱理论导出了非平稳随机过程蒙特卡罗模拟的一个谱表示方法.按照该方法,样本过程可直接由一余弦级数公式计算产生.可以证明,当级数项数足够大时,模拟的样本过程可准确地反映非平稳随机过程规定的性质;当产生的样本过程足够多时,其总体均值和总体自相关函数均趋于相应目标函数;样本过程随着级数项数趋于无穷而渐近呈正态分布.本文方法最显著的特点在于可以借助随机相位角产生具有某些预期特征的样本过程.

     

    Abstract: On the basis of Priestley’s evolutionary spectral representation theory, this paper presents a spectral representation for simulation of non-stationary stochastic processes. Following this method, sample processes can be generated using a cosine series formula. It is shown that, these sample processes accurately reflect the prescribed probabilistic characteristics of the stochastic process when the number of the terms in the cosine series is large; and the ensemble expected value and the ensemble autocorrelation function approach the corresponding target functions, respectively, as the sample size increases; and these sample processes are asymptotically normal as the number of the terms in the series tends to infinity. The most prominent feature of this method is that expected sample processes may be generated by certain random phase angles.

     

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