均匀性的新度量——最大对称差准则
A NEW MEASURE OF UNIFORMITY——THE PRINCIPLE OF MAXIMUM SYMMETRCAL DIFFERENCE
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摘要: 均匀设计的基本原理和方法在文献1、2中曾作过详尽的介绍。但由于均匀度的推导需要用到较多的数论知识,不利于均匀设计的普及推广。本文提出一种直观、易于理解的均匀度——最大对称差原则,文中讨论了它的定义和性质,通过计算给出了试验次数<32的使用表,并给出了做为均匀度函数应满足的两个必要条件且验证了2,4中的均匀度函数均满足此两个必要条件。Abstract: The uniform design was proposed and a set of tables of uniform designs was computed by 2 in 1980. In this paper a new measure of uniformity, oalled the maximum symmetrical difference which is intuitive and easily understandable is suggested, and its properties are discussed. By this new measure, a table for experiments with the number of trials <32 is presented. Two necessary conditions for general measure of uniformity are proposed and a disoussion on some measures of uniformity is given.