Abstract:
In this article we consider the general linear regression model
A = (
y,
X1β1 +
X2β2,
σ2V) and its four reduced linear models, where
V is known nonnegative definite and
X = (
X1 :
X2) can be rank-deficient. The formulae for the differences between the Minimum Norm Quadratic Unbiased Estimators (MINQUEs) of
σ2 under the model
A and its MINQUEs under reduced linear models of
A are given. Further, the necessary and sufficient conditions for the equalities between the MINQUEs of
σ2 under A and its reduced linear models are established,