椭球等高分布族下的非中心Cochran定理

NON-CENTRAL COCHRAN’S THEOREM IN ELLPTICALLY CONTOURED DISTRIBUTIONS

  • 摘要: 本文在椭球等高分布假定下,讨论了二次型X'AXA为对称阵)的非中心Cochran定理。主要结果如下: 若XECnμ,Ln;g),gx)>0为x的连续函数,且X有有限的2n阶矩。Ai,i=1,2,…,mn×n对称阵。A=∑Ai,λ1,…,λk互不相同且非零。考虑下面的条件: (a) \mathrmX^\prime A_i \mathrmX \stackreld= \sum_j=1^k \lambda_j y_i j,\left(y_i 1, \cdots, y_i k\right)^\prime \sim G x^2\left(n_i 1, \cdots, n_i k ; \delta_i 1^2, \cdots, \delta_i k^2 ; g\right) j=1, \cdots, m.(b) \left(\mathrmX^\prime A_1 \mathrmX, \cdots, \mathrmX^\prime A_m \mathrmX\right) \stackreld=\left(\sum_j=1^k \lambda_j z_j, \cdots, \sum_g=(m-1) b+1^m i k \lambda_f-(m-1) k z_j\right)\left(\varepsilon_1, \cdots, z_m k\right)^\prime \sim G \chi^2\left(n_11, \cdots, n_1 k, n_21, \cdots, n_m k ; \delta_11^2, \cdots \delta_1 k^2, \delta_21^2, \cdots, \delta_m k^2 ; g\right)(c) \mathrmX^\prime A \mathrmX \underset\int_jd \sum_j=1^k \lambda_f y_j,\left(y_1, \cdots, y_k\right)^\prime \sim G \chi^2\left(n_1, \cdots, n_k ; \delta_1^2, \cdots, \delta_k^2 ; g\right)(d) r(A)=\Sigma r\left(A_i\right)=\Sigma \Sigma r\left(A_i E_j\right), A=\Sigma \lambda_j E_j, E_j^2=E_g, E_g E_y=0, j \neq j^\prime=1, \cdots, k,(e) k 个等式 n_j=\Sigma n_i j 中至少掎 k-1 个成立. 则(I) (a),(b) \Rightarrow(c),(d),(e),(II) (a), (c), (e) \Rightarrow(b),(d),(III) (b),(c) \Rightarrow(a),(d),(b),(IV) (c),(d) \Rightarrow(u),(b),(c).

     

    Abstract: Let XECnμ, In,g), where g(·) is a positive and continuous function. In this paper, non-central Cochran’s theorem in the quadratic form of X’AX, where A is a symmetry matrix, is discussed.

     

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